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Pressure relief systems may use reclosing devices like relief valves, non-reclosing devices like rupture discs, or a combination of both in parallel. Some systems may also be equipped with emergency blowdown systems that are operated by control systems. Selection of the proper devices is dependent on the system design and relative hazards. Variables that affect the selection include the type…

Category: Pressure Relief Devices
Keywords: Pressure Relief Device, Relief valve, Rupture Disc, System Design, Installation
Category: Lab Equipment
Keywords: Laboratory, Materials, Piping, Tubing, Outdoors, Storage, Separation Distance, Indoors, Fire Protection, System Design, Ignition Energy, Ignite, Fire, Explosion, Purge, Nitrogen, Helium, Forming Gas, Environment, Vent, Fume Hood, Vent Stack, Tools, Non-Sparking, Flammable, Hazards Analysis, Consequences, Risk, Emergency Response, Joint, Compression Fitting, Cylinder, Storage
Category: Miscellaneous
Keywords: Ignite, Static Charge, Electrolyzer, Ignition, Electrical Classification, Release, Vent Stack, Vent, Atmosphere, Flare, Fire, Separation Distance, Flame Arrestor, Toroidal Ring, Airfield, Pipeline, Materials, Compatibility, Cast Iron, Piping, Leak, Gas detector, Calibration Detector, Portable, Outdoors, Truck, Attributes, Set Point, Extinguish, Explosion, Deluge, Relief, TPRD, Indoors, Threshold, Natural Gas, Blending, Material Compatibility, Odorant, PRD, Pressure, Mobile, Helium, Fueling Station, Railroad, Train, Oxygen, Overpressure, Korea, Composite, Tank, Cylinder, Laboratory, Odor, Fuel Cells, Conversion, Delayed Ignition, Jet Fire, Hazards Analysis, Jacketed, Barriers, Liquid, Residential, Furnace, Risk, Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion (BLEVE), Emergency Response, Deflagration, Detonation, Training, Underground, Storage, Tube Trailer, Fueling Station, Gasoline, Diesel, Electric Charging, Rupture Panel, Instruments, Valves, Actuator, Procedure, Dispersion, Model

Researchers from Sandia National Laboratories have conducted extensive research on these topics. They have reviewed the current literature, identified knowledge gaps in alternate fuel vehicles and tunnel safety, and developed a generalizable framework to assess tunnel safety for a diverse range of alternate fuel vehicles. Supported by…

Category: FC Electric Vehicles
Keywords: FC Vehicles, Safety

The Hydrogen Safety Panel is not aware of any detailed guidelines or requirements. There are general requirements for personal protective equipment (PPE) in relevant codes and standards, but these often defer to the manufacturers requirements or a material safety data sheet (MSDS) for specifics. Ultimately, PPE selection is a matter between the employer and the employee and may need to…

Category: FC Electric Vehicles
Keywords: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

The code used for repair and alterations of an existing system depends on the code used for construction as well as on the requirements imposed by the jurisdiction. Note that getting a permit from the jurisdiction may be necessary for an extensive alteration.

Code of ConstructionGenerally Accepted Code for Repair and Alterations…
Category: Piping
Keywords: Piping, Codes

The requirements of the code used for the original construction apply. The piping may meet the requirements of more than one code. In which case, the code used for changing the rating may be different than the original code of construction. In any case, the re-rated system should meet all of the requirements of the selected code. Note that if the original proof test of the system was…

Category: Piping
Keywords: Codes, Piping, Requirements

Safety codes globally have a requirement to provide a positive means to isolate energy sources and hazardous substances prior to performing maintenance. For gaseous hydrogen systems, methods such as a blind flange, a double block valve arrangement or a double block and bleed valve arrangement can provide that positive isolation.

Installing a blind flange requires breaking the supply line…

Category: Pressure Relief Devices
Keywords: Valves, Codes

At least three of the ASME B31 piping codes are logical choices:

  • ASME B31.1, Power Piping
  • ASME B31.3, Process Piping
  • ASME B31.12 Hydrogen Piping and Pipelines

Considerations for code selection include:

  • Requirements imposed by the authority having jurisdiction, whether by direct reference or…
Category: Piping
Keywords: Piping, Codes, Requirements

There are several levels of documents which can be used to assist with the design, sizing, selection, and installation of the pressure relief device settings for LH2 tanks. 

Pressure vessel design codes, such as the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code will provide minimum requirements for design of pressure vessels (including LH2 tanks), relief devices, and relief systems. However…

Category: Pressure Relief Devices
Keywords: Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion (BLEVE), LH2, Fire, NFPA 2, Storage, Pressure Relief Device
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