Pipe Rupture and Fire at a Refinery
A series of explosions at an oil refinery reformer unit caused by a rupture to an 8 inch naphtha and hydrogen feed pipe. The large number of injuries was due to the close proximity of a construction crew working in the area. Two were declared dead at the scene and a further two later in hospital.The ensuing fires were quickly contained and extinguished, but caused offsite traffic within several blocks to be stopped.As a precautionary measure, a second reformer unit was shutdown pending the investigation. Fire officials cited higher than normal line pressures just before the blast. The reformer was being brought back on line after being shutdown for several weeks for repairs. Following the incident, it was expected that the plant would be returned to service within the month
Event Date
December 5, 1985
Record Quality Indicator
Region / Country
Event Initiating System
Classification of the Physical Effects
Nature of the Consequences
Cause Comments
Pipeline failure
Facility Information
Application Type
Application
Specific Application Supply Chain Stage
Components Involved
Hydrogen, naphtha feed pipe;
Storage/Process Medium
Location Type
Location description
Industrial Area
Pre-event Summary
The reformer was being brought back on line after being shutdown for several weeks for repairs.
Consequences
Number of Injured Persons
2
Property Loss (offsite)
Y
Event Nature
Emergency Action
The ensuing fires were quickly contained and extinguished, but caused offsite traffic within several blocks to be stopped.
Release Type
Release Substance
Detonation
No
Deflagration
No
High Pressure Explosion
No
High Voltage Explosion
No
Source Category
References
References
Newspaper news of 06 December 1985
https://www.apnews.com/1caf3098e31244fbb9f2fa32ea1b314c
(Accessed May 2020)
Los Angeles Times of 6 December 1985