Skip to main content

IEC PEM SOP

Submitted by bill.gutierrez on April 25, 2025

A procedure for measuring the ion exchange capacity (IEC) of a proton exchange membrane (PEM). The SOP was prepared by Kelly M. Meek.

GDL Compressibility

Submitted by bill.gutierrez on April 25, 2025

Ex-situ measurement of the compressibility of Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) materials for use as electrode materials in applications such as fuel cells, electrolyzers, and batteries. The SOP was prepared by Jason Morgan and Hui Xu.

NASA - Fundamentals of Cryogenics
Author(s)
Wesley Johnson
Thomas Tomsik
Jeff Moder
Course Objectives• Introduce the student to basic concepts in cryogenicsystems.• Introduce the student to basic hardware used incryogenic systems and what the function of thehardware is (i.e. why do you need that).• Introduce the student to what may be experiencedduring testing of cryogenic systems and what types ofmeasurements and instrumentation may be desired,needed, or required.• Introduce the student to various methods of modelingand analysis of cryogenic systems includingstrengths and weaknesses of various tools.
Hydrogen is not more dangerous than current fossil energy carriers, but it behaves differently. Therefore hydrogen specific analyses and countermeasures will be needed to support the development of safe hydrogen technologies. A systematic step-by-step procedure for the mechanistic analysis of hydrogen behaviour and mitigation in accidents is presented.

Explosion in a Surface Treatment Plant (1092)

The incident occurred in a facility chrome-plating metals. At the time of the event, a metal roller was being chrome-plated. A short circuit occurred due to a defective contacting (contact rails) on the rectifier. This short circuit caused a spark to reach the surface of the electrolyte bath, and the spark ignited the hydrogen produced during chrome plating, causing an explosion.Various windows within the company were destroyed, but nobosy was injured.

Release of Hydrogen from a Storage Tank (1091)

A leak occurred at a of a liquid withdrawal valve of a liquid hydrogen storage tank. The hydrogen escaped at the flange between the valve body and the upper part of the valve (flange with tongue and groove). 40 kg of hydrogen were lost.The accidental release was due to the use of bolts different from those prescribed. By using the wrong ones (old bolts), the bolt material was able to flow at the specified tighteningtorque. This meant that there was insufficient tightening torque, which led to a leak.

Release of Hydrogen During Hydrogenation (1090)

The event occurred at the hydrogenation unit of a pharamceutical company. 145 kg of hydrogen were released the atmosphere at the gas circulation pump, due to a maintenance error . A specialist company (third-party company), had replaced the cylinder head of pump, but during assembly they did not re-isntalled the prescribed temperature sleeve for the thermometer (the temperature sleeve is the pressure-bearing element).

Explosion During Hydrogen Supply in a Chemical Company (1089)

This event occurred when a hydrogen-carrying trailer was supplying hydrogen to a chemical plant. Instead of filling the hydrogen stationary storage, large quantities of hydrogen were transferred from the trailer into the compressed air plant network. The explosive atmosphere ignited in a compressed air consumer (a solid silo which was not containing hazardous materials).

FCEV Hit on Rear Right Side by Vehicle Entering Road from STOP Sign (1088)

The FCEV was travelling at approx. 75 km/h (80 km/h speed limit) on a straight, downhill part of the road. Another vehicles was waiting at a STOP sign on the right side, did not see the incoming FCEV and drove into the road at the moment of the FEV passing. The second vehicle hit the FCEV on the back right side. There were only body parts damaged and no hydrogen was released. There was no oil or other fluid spillage and no people were injured.The diagnostic system of the FCEV did not issue any alarm, and there were no warning lights to indicate a problem with the hydrogen systems on-board.

Fire on a Bus While Refueling (1087)

The fire developed on a hydrogen bus during filling, and was detected due to the development of smoke and a smell of burned materials.The power cable of the compressor had overheated. Two are the possible causes: (1) the cable had been wrongly installed or fixed, or (2) the electrical system had caused too high current in the cable. The corrective actions have been:(a) To ship the affected component to the manufacturing company for inspection(b) To replacement of the affected component with a new one. (c) To perform an inspection of the system on all the other buses in function.
Subscribe to
We are professional and reliable provider since we offer customers the most powerful and beautiful themes. Besides, we always catch the latest technology and adapt to follow world’s new trends to deliver the best themes to the market.

Contact info

We are the leaders in the building industries and factories. We're word wide. We never give up on the challenges.

Recent Posts