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HIAD Causes: Installation Error


high pressure spherical vessel, stress corrosion stressing by hydrogen, leakage along the weld, release of H2-CH4 mixture
The event occurred at one of the unit producing iron powder, consisting of a furnace with a running belt for the powder, kept under hydrogen atmosphere to reduce and purify the metal. The hydrogen…
A gaseous mixture of hydrogen (H2), methane (CH4) and ethane (CH3-CH3) at 54 bar was cooled in a heat exchanger upstream of a hydrogen purification system. The accident started with a double…
The incident affected at an indirect oil desulfurization unit, and originated at a piping at the outlet of a heat exchanger. The exchanger was located in the furthermost downstream of the reactor.…
An explosion and fire occurred at night inside a unit for the synthesis of toluene di-amine (TDA). The process implies the hydrogenation of di-nitrotoluene (DNT) in presence of Isopropanol as…
A hydrogen explosion caused burns contaminated with radioactive dust to a member of the plant's maintenance crew. Three other workers escaped injury.The accident occurred in the basement of the…
on a Sunday morning, in a ceramic factory, a leak on a 100 m tank containing 370 kg of hydrogen caused an explosion. The generated pressure wave causes significant damage to exterior buildings (…
Hydrogen ignition during the (illegal) filling of a balloon.Two men had decided to fill in a weather balloon with hydrogen in a storeroom located in the basement of a block of flats. Their idea was…
A hydrogen explosion occurred at a 585-MW coal-fired supercritical unit and caused one fatality, injuries to 10 other people, and significant damage to several buildings. The explosion occurred…
This event occurred when a hydrogen-carrying trailer was supplying hydrogen to a chemical plant. Instead of filling the hydrogen stationary storage, large quantities of hydrogen were transferred…
Two explosions rocked the industrial area of Santa Clara afternoon June 1st 2019, sparking a smoky fire at a chemical, gas storage and transportation facility of Air Products and Chemicals Inc. near…
At 11:15 pm, an explosion followed by fire occurred in the vicinity of the measurement transformer on an isolated 90,000 V electrical oil transformer at a plant manufacturing technical polymers.…
A mixture of hydrocarbon and hydrogen leaks from hydrogenation unit of a refinery. The cloud explodes. The leak was caused due to corrosion of a carbon steel pipe at a bend, which was one eighth…
This entry reports only the role of hydrogen in this nuclear accident. For a short description of the initial causes and the incident evolution, see at field pre-event summary and for a much more…
In a polyethylene manufacturing plant, the explosion of a flammable cloud (isobutane, ethylene, hexane and hydrogen) escaped from a reactor during maintenance caused 23 fatalities and 314 injured…
An explosion occurred around noon while conducting hot work (with a disc saw) on a 320-m fixed-roof tank at a pharmaceutical plant employing 240 personnel. The tank belongs to a waste treatment…
An explosion and fire occurred in a mud logging unit during the final phase of rigging it up. Gas analysers had been calibrated and the flame ionization detection (FID) and total hydrocarbon analyser…
An explosion without fire or gas emission occurred in the washer of the catalyst activation unit. The unit was stopped for maintenance : 3 external employees were checking the washer. The explosion…
During functional tests of the system, a major quantity of hydrogen-containing gas was released from an adsorber, followed by its ignition.After the alarm was released the feed of the adsorber was…
A major leak (estimated between 1.5 and 3 kg) of hydrogen from high-pressure storage, resulted in a detonation, from hydrogen a refuelling station.Causes were two untightened bolts securing the…
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