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Fire in an Ammonia Synthesis Reactor (833)

In a fertiliser plant, an ammonia synthesis unit stopped following the malfunction of an alternator (due to a thunderstorm). The safety features were operating normally, yet the synthesis gas (N2 / H2) emitted into the atmosphere ignited in the chimney (sparked by lightning?). Alerted by the noise and after noticing the flames raging for 15 min, neighbours contacted the fire department. During this time, the facility operator cut the natural gas intake that supplied the unit and secured the installation. Fire-fighter presence was not required at the site.

Explosion in a Chemical Plant, Caused by Accidental Formation of Hydrogen (832)

In a chemical plant, a violent explosion took place during the batch production of chlobenzorex from an aqueous solution of sodium borohydride contained in a feed tank on a movable truck. The workshop was devastated: roof ripped out, light walls displaced, solvent pipes ruptured by the projections. The feed tank was destroyed but the remaining process equipment was not damaged.Outside the workshop but near a door, a technician was projected against the containers by the shock wave.

Hydrogen Explosion in a Rocket Fuels Laboratory (826)

In a laboratory, tests with hydrogen as aerospace rocket propellants were carried out. One of the experiments consisted in the generation of a vertical jet (turbulent regime) to determine the sound levels emitted by jets of H2 gas. The flow was increased up to 55 kg / s. After 23 s, while decreasing the flow, the hydrogen ignited. A fireball was formed followed immediately by an explosion. The Vapour Cloud explosion VCE (mainly negative overpressure) caused damage to structures of the surrounding buildings (walls, doors, roofs).
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