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This data is from the European Hydrogen Incidents and Accidents database HIAD 2.1, European Commission, Joint Research Centre.

Hydrogen Fire at the Generator of a Nuclear Power Plant
The plant was operating at 92% power when a ground fault on a land steam exhauster caused the supply breaker to a motor control centre (MCC) to trip. This supply breaker could not be reclosed. The loss of the MCC resulted in a loss of the hydrogen side seal oil pump for the main generator that is powered from that MCC. The plant continued operation as the licensee procedures and technical manual of the turbine-generator manufacturer (Westinghouse) allow full-load operation with the hydrogen side seal oil pump shut down. When operators initiated implementation of a procedure to restore the seal oil system, a small hydrogen explosion occurred and a reactor power reduction was initiated. Shortly thereafter, with the plant at 85% power, a large explosion and fire occurred and the turbine was immediately tripped. The reactor was automatically tripped by the recently installed anticipatory trip circuit. Following the large explosion, the fire burned for several minutes and was extinguished by the CO2 system. The explosion resulted in the generator housing lower skirts being thrown into some neighbouring equipment. The missiles also broke two large handwheels for valves and damaged some small test valves and non-safety-related level instruments.
Event Date
March 19, 1984
Record Quality Indicator
Event Initiating System
Classification of the Physical Effects
Nature of the Consequences
Cause Comments
The loss of the MCC resulted in a loss of the hydrogen side seal oil pump for the main generator that is powered from that MCC. The plant continued operation as the licensee procedures and technical manual of the turbine-generator manufacturer (Westinghouse) allow full-load operation with the hydrogen side seal oil pump shut down. When operators initiated implementation of a procedure to restore the seal oil system, a small hydrogen explosion occurred and a reactor power reduction was initiated.
Facility Information
Application Type
Application
Specific Application Supply Chain Stage
Components Involved
steam exhauster, turbine-compressor system
Storage/Process Medium
Location Type
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational Condition
Pre-event Summary
The plant was operating at 92% power when a ground fault on a land steam exhauster caused the supply breaker to a motor control center (MCC) to trip. This supply breaker could not be reclosed. The loss of the MCC resulted in a loss of the hydrogen side seal oil pump for the main generator that is powered from that MCC. The plant continued operation as the licensee procedures and technical manual of the turbine-generator manufacturer (Westinghouse) allow full-load operation with the hydrogen side seal oil pump shut down.
Consequences
Number of Injured Persons
3
Currency
Lessons Learned
Lessons Learned
The plant was operating at 92% power when a ground fault on a land steam exhauster caused the supply breaker to a motor control centre (MCC) to trip. This supply breaker could not be reclosed. The loss of the MCC resulted in a loss of the hydrogen side seal oil pump for the main generator that is powered from that MCC. The plant continued operation as the licensee procedures and technical manual of the turbine-generator manufacturer (Westinghouse) allow full-load operation with the hydrogen side seal oil pump shut down. When operators initiated implementation of a procedure to restore the seal oil system, a small hydrogen explosion occurred and a reactor power reduction was initiated. Shortly thereafter, with the plant at 85% power, a large explosion and fire occurred and the turbine was immediately tripped. The reactor was automatically tripped by the recently installed anticipatory trip circuit. Following the large explosion, the fire burned for several minutes and was extinguished by the CO2 system. The explosion resulted in the generator housing lower skirts being thrown into some neighbouring equipment. The missiles also broke two large hand wheels for valves and damaged some small test valves and non-safety-related level instruments.
Event Nature
Emergency Action
0. Following shut down of the hydrogen side seal oil pump, operators initiated a procedure to restore the seal oil system. There is a time correlation between this event and the first small hydrogen explosion.1. The reactor was automatically tripped by the recently installed anticipatory trip circuit. 2. Following the large explosion, the fire burned for several minutes and was extinguished by the CO2 system
Emergency Evaluation
The automatically triggered emergency actions were effective,
Release Type
Release Substance
Detonation
No
Deflagration
No
High Pressure Explosion
No
High Voltage Explosion
No
Flame Type
Source Category
References
References

US.NRC Information Notice No. 84-80: Plant Transients Induced by Failure of Non-Nuclear Instrumentation Power

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