Skip to main content

This data is from the European Hydrogen Incidents and Accidents database HIAD 2.1, European Commission, Joint Research Centre.

Fire on a Hydrogen Vehicle Prototype
DISCLAIMER: this event description is unsatisfactory. Details on the system and the real incident evolution are (still) missing. The incident affected a prototype light hydrogen vehicle in a hydrogen research centre of a university. The vehicle was a kind of a four-wheeled scooter. The fire started on the vehicle while being filled. Apparently, the hydrogen storage system was a hydrogen hydride. The site was evacuated and the building isolated from its hydrogen supply. The firefighters attacked the fire with a hose and extinguished it one hour later. Temperature and visual checks were carried out at the level of the vehicle, to check the potential persistence of invisible flame. The building containing the vehicle was ventilated and the fire panel and the automatic hydrogen detection were put back into operation. A plug was placed on the tank to isolate it from the external element suchas air or water. The safety valve is unscrewed to prevent any rise in pressure in the event of possible desorption of the hydride. The vehicle's lithium battery is submerged in a tank of water and remains under the supervision of a company security guard overnight.
Event Date
January 19, 2023
Record Quality Indicator
Region / Country
Classification of the Physical Effects
Nature of the Consequences
Causes
Cause Comments
The fire started during a test on the prototype vehicle. According to the sources, a valve broke on the tank during a test consisting in its pressurization with an inert gas (helium). It is impossible to deduce from this scarce and vague information the real cause of the loss of confinement and the fire. It is not even known if the involved substance(s) was gaseous hydrogen or a hydride.
Facility Information
Application Type
Application
Specific Application Supply Chain Stage
Components Involved
on-board hydrogen hydride tank, on-board battery
Storage/Process Medium
Location Type
Location description
Inhabited Area
Operational Condition
Pre-event Summary
The 4-wheeled scooter can store on-board approximately 300 g hydrogen in the form of metal hydride, providing 4 hours f autonomy at a speed between 40 and 50 km/h.
Consequences
Number of Injured Persons
35
Number of Fatalities
5
Currency
Property Loss (onsite)
286000
Lessons Learned
Lessons Learned
Unknown
Event Nature
Emergency Action
5:40 p.m. - fire on the hydrogen vehicle while being tested. The site was evacuated and the building isolated from its hydrogen supply. The firefighters attacked the fire with a hose. 6:30 p.m. fire extinguished. Temperature and visual checks were carried out at the level of the vehicle, to check the potential persistence of invisible flame.Around forty firefighters and seventeen vehicles were mobilised.
Detonation
No
Deflagration
No
High Pressure Explosion
No
High Voltage Explosion
No
Source Category
References
References
We are professional and reliable provider since we offer customers the most powerful and beautiful themes. Besides, we always catch the latest technology and adapt to follow world’s new trends to deliver the best themes to the market.

Contact info

We are the leaders in the building industries and factories. We're word wide. We never give up on the challenges.

Recent Posts