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This data is from the European Hydrogen Incidents and Accidents database HIAD 2.1, European Commission, Joint Research Centre.

An Explosion and a Fire in the Hydrogen Compression Building
The fire ignited roofing materials which had fallen down as the result of the explosion.The operator, who was outside the plant when the explosion occurred, pulled the emergency switch which shut down all the compressors. Although in a dazed condition he then checked in the motor room that all the motors had stopped. He was subsequently taken to hospital where he was found to have no physical injuries but was moderately shocked. The fire alarm was raised by the Gatekeeper who had heard the explosion and seen flames and smoke in the vicinity of the hydrogen plant. The works fire team were quickly on the scene but were advised not to extinguish the fire while hydrogen was still escaping, to prevent the likelihood of further explosion.The supply of hydrogen to the compression plant was cut off and the plant was electrically isolated before the arrival of the County Brigade. By the time they arrived, (within about seven minutes), the flow of hydrogen had stopped and the fire was quickly extinguished using water.
Event Date
May 22, 1971
Record Quality Indicator
Event Initiating System
Classification of the Physical Effects
Nature of the Consequences
Causes (Select all applicable options):
Cause Comments
After the explosion, a pressure gauge, with associated piping and isolating valve was found on the floor near a wall.It was concluded that the initial cause of the explosion was the failure of the coupling. Although all the similar couplings were checked and found to be satisfactory, it was noted that if this type of joint fails the consequences are likely to be more serious than failures of other types of high pressure joints.
Application Type
Application
Specific Application Supply Chain Stage
Components Involved
valve, compressor and motor
Location Type
Location description
Unknown
Pre-event Summary
The compressor involved had recently been overhauled and handed back to production on the day before the explosion. It ran satisfactorily for an hour before being shut down to fix clamps on the high pressure cooling coils which were vibrating.It was restarted on the following morning and again ran without signs of trouble until the explosion occurred after nearly an hours running.
Number of Injured Persons
1
Lessons Learned
Improve the support of pipelines pressure gauges and fittings.Review the design of buildings, taking into account the best engineering practice.
Emergency Action
Unknown
Detonation
No
Deflagration
No
High Pressure Explosion
No
High Voltage Explosion
No
Source Category
References

Event description extracted from the UK database ICHEME in PDF
ICHEME database is no longer available for purchase, but data can be download as PDF for free.
https://www.icheme.org/knowledge/safety-centre/resources/accident-data/
(accessed October 2020)

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