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Minor Explosions in Chlorine Cell Interrupter Pot (588)

A number of minor explosions occurred in the interrupter pot on a chlorine cell. No injuries or damage were reported.No previous explosion shad occurred which was taken to indicate that hydrogen concentration within the pot was not normally within flammable limits. The ignition was believed to have resulted from the detachment of the dispersing tray in the pot, the resultant lack of a controlled break in the conductive sodium hydroxide stream leading to the release of sufficient electrical energy to ignite the flammable gas mixture.

Release and Fire from a Hydrogen Line of a Hydrotreater (583)

Hydrogen leak from a valve, with delayed ignition and consequent engulfing fire.The bonnet of a 2 inch valve on hydrogen quench line of a lube oil hydrotreater began to leak.The operative conditions were at 3000 psi and 730 degrees F (ca. 200 bar and ca. 390 C). 12 minutes later ignition occurred with fire engulfing the upper portion of the unit. The gas could not be blocked in and the fire burned for over 2 days.

Explosion from Synthesis Reactor at a Fertilizers Production Plant (580)

An explosion occurred caused by a leak of hydrogen from a reactor on a fertilizer plant. The blast hurled the head of a hydrogen gas converter 150m and sent it crashing through reinforced-concrete beams in a warehouse roof. The factory supplied hydrochloric acid, ammonium sulphate and urea to other plants. Damage estimated at approximately, 1 million. (1985).
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