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This data is from the European Hydrogen Incidents and Accidents database HIAD 2.1, European Commission, Joint Research Centre.



Malfunctioning of the non-return valve of the hydrogen compressor has caused the pressure between the hydrogen bottle and the compressor to rise to the maximum allowed pressure of 275 barg. As a…
A factory was evacuated after a tank began leaking hydrogen. No injuries were reported
Compressed hydrogen was released from a storage system due to the rupture of a Bourdon-type pressure gauge.
A road tanker was being loaded with liquid hydrogen from a 15,000 gallon storage tank, when fire broke out after 1 inch rupture disk failed, ignition source was a loose connection in down stream…
A hydrogen leak took place on a trailer carrying compressed hydrogen, located inside the fenced perimeter of a hydrogen station. According to the company managing the hydrogen delivery and refuelling…
The rupture disk installed on a liquid hydrogen tank failed, in a plant producing organic chemicals, during the weekly shut down. The hydrogen ignited at the exit of the exhaust chimney. The fire…
A liquid hydrogen leak occurs in a steel plant on a 42000 l tank of liquid hydrogen. A sealing coupling was installed to stop the leak.
A hydrogen feed line ruptured without igniting at an oil refinery.
A leak of 700 l of gaseous hydrogen was detected around on a connection of a rack of cylinders on a trailer truck, in aircraft plant (classified Seveso, lower tier).
Gas leakage from a hydrogen cylinders pallet in transit.
The release occurred after the collision between a truck containing liquid hydrogen and a truck containing manganese dioxide on a highway.Due to the release, the traffic was interrupted for 4 hours…
A leak occurred on the safety valve of a train wagon transporting liquid hydrogen wagon. The train was composed of 10 wagons. The train was stopped on the railway several hours to allow…
Near the end of the process of filling a gaseous hydrogen tube trailer at a liquid hydrogen transfilling station, a safety pressure-relief device (PRD) rupture disc on one of the tube trailers ten…
A leak occurred on a rack containing 12 cylinders of hydrogen (50 l at 200 bar each) delivered by a lorry inside the fenced storage area of a bulb manufacturing plant. The plants safety manager…
A tractor-trailer carrying canisters of gaseous hydrogen gas crashed on a major East Coast route. Compressed hydrogen gas leaked from some of the containers after the truck rolled on its side.
The accidental hydrogen release occurred when testing the storage system connected to a PEM electrolyzer. The leak test consisted in filling the storage with hydrogen at step-wise increase of…
A joint failure allowed a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen into the atmosphere.Failure of double cone joint on waste heat boiler in synthesis loop caused release of synthesis gas at 28.7 MPa and 170…
The incident occurred in a plant producing organic chemistry products. Hydrogen leaked briefly from an hydraulic valve. There has been no victim.
A hydrogen leak alarm was received in the control room from the reformer of the hydrogen plant of a chemicals manufacturing facility. The reformed was depressurised and the leak stopped. The leak was…
An aerosol of hydrogen, hydrogen chloride and sulfuric acid is released in a plant producing chlorine via electrolysis.The exhaust pipe on the water circuit of the electrolyzer was blinded due to the…
The release took place in a metal cold rolling workshop.The hydrogen leaked from a cylinder of 15 m3, which was part of a storage system of 250 m3.Half of the workshop and the surrounding roads were…
A hydrogen release occurred in a storage area of a nuclear power plant.. The storage consisted of three trailers made of 14 compressed gas cylinders each. The cylinders, mounted horizontally, had a…
During the start-up operation (phase) of a cryogenic unit, a separator exploded, releasing ethane, ethylene, methane and hydrogen. The bursting of a tank was caused by a 1600 mm long incipient crack…
A hydrogen safety sensor went into alarm at a hydrogen demonstration facility. The early morning temperature was near freezing and there was a trace of precipitation on exposed surfaces. Upon further…
The event was initiated by the burst of a rupture disc on a reactor during a hydrogenation process. The hydrogenation reaction occurs under pressure in a tank containing 3,000 l of a mixture of…
The accident occurred on one of the heat exchangers of the hydro-desulfurisation unit. The role of the exchanger , located between the charge pumps and the furnace, is to heat the charge using the…
A leak of a flammable mixture of hydrocarbons and hydrogen from a ruptured pipeline caused an explosion and fire, killing one person and injuring forty six. Investigations into the incident found…
A release of contents of a pressure vessel occurred when a longitudinal weld tore open. The vessel had been shut down and had just been put into use again when the incident occurred.The gas mixture…
The leak occurred on the inlet pipe (P=21 bar, T=320C) of the diesel desulfurization reactor of a refinery. Hydrogen and diesel fuel were released in the gas phase. The hydrocarbons contaminates…
A high pressure reactor ruptured during a catalyst activation operation. A gaseous stream of hydrogen and light hydrocarbons was released and spontaneously ignited. The unit was immediately…
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