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HIAD Event Initiating System: Non-Hydrogen System Initiating Event


The utility production facilities (electricity, water, air, and steam) at a refinery were isolated from the power grid and switched to two turbine generators in anticipation of a storm. At 9:50 p.m…
A hydrogen and fuel cells bus was hit by a private car, which was driving out from a parking place. Body damage on the rear, right side.
A private car did not observe the right of way and hit a hydrogen and fuel cells bus on the right side.
Private car not observing the right of way hit a hydrogen bus on the right side
The fire developed on one of two naphtha crackers The rupture of the reactor made that the hydrogen, petroleum products and the pyrophoric catalyst came outside the reactor. The mixture immediately…
A tractor - semitrailer with horizontally mounted cylinders filled with compressed hydrogen struck a northbound pickup truck that had veered in front of it.The tractor-semitrailer then went out of…
While de-plugging a cooling circuit, a blockage suddenly released, causing a heavy movement of a flexible hose connected to the system. The flexible hose hit several small pipes and one employee…
Minor leak in the break-away coupling for 35MPa dispenser of a refuelling station for buses.The leak developed in the break-away coupling during a controlled test refuel. The test was attended by…
A hydrogen and fuel cells bus experienced a hydrogen detection alarm in a city centre. This triggered the evacuation of the immediate surroundings and the towing of the vehicle to the maintenance…
A sudden failure occurs on a hydrogen line of a refinery desulfurization unit. The equipment is located between a hydrogen compressor and its overpressure protection valve. It is isolated…
Fire due to hydrogen gas leakage.
The release occurred after the collision between a truck containing liquid hydrogen and a truck containing manganese dioxide on a highway.Due to the release, the traffic was interrupted for 4 hours…
A tractor-trailer carrying canisters of gaseous hydrogen gas crashed on a major East Coast route. Compressed hydrogen gas leaked from some of the containers after the truck rolled on its side.
The event was initiated by the burst of a rupture disc on a reactor during a hydrogenation process. The hydrogenation reaction occurs under pressure in a tank containing 3,000 l of a mixture of…
The accident occurred on one of the heat exchangers of the hydro-desulfurisation unit. The role of the exchanger , located between the charge pumps and the furnace, is to heat the charge using the…
A high pressure reactor ruptured during a catalyst activation operation. A gaseous stream of hydrogen and light hydrocarbons was released and spontaneously ignited. The unit was immediately…
Leakage of a mixture of hydrogen, nitrogen, citric, hydrofluoric and hydrogen sulfide occurs during ventilation shutdown on high temperature PVC furnaces. The accident follows an electrical outage…
A six-cylinder rack containing an argon / hydrogen mixture is dropped from a truck on a national highway, causing a gas leak.A security perimeter was set up. The services of the equipment took care…
Around 13:45, a hydrogen leak on a pipe occurred in a refinery. Cold cutting of a purge was underway on the equipment as part of a work stoppage. The worker, who detected the leak, stopped the air…
The operator detected a leak of aerosol hydrocarbons (diesel, hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide) in the diesel desulfurisation unit, causing a release of hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide at the top of the…
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