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HIAD Event Initiating System: Hydrogen System Initiating Event


A fire occurred at an oil factory during maintenance work. On the day of the incident, a distillation unit was shutdown for a steam air tightness test. Cooling equipment on the distillation unit was…
The accident occurred in the de-sulfurization unit, and specifically on a pipeline at 50 bar, for the recycling of the hydrogen (containing hydrogen sulfide impurities). The pipe failed due to…
A sudden fire started in the refinery's hydrocracking unit at the hydrogen compressor of re refinery (India).
A hydrogen skid was placed into service in a nuclear power plant, outside the controlled area. This skid, like seven others, was located in a gas cylinder storage facility. It was supplied by several…
An explosion occurred in the hydrogen washing tower of a chlorate plant caused by the breaking of the rupture diaphragms on the tower cover. The discharged hydrogen ignited, causing a minor leakage…
The accident originated in the isomerisation unit and propagated to the benzene saturation unit. The accident source was a mechanical rupture of one of the two compressors used to transfer hydrogen…
The event occurred on vent stack of an ammonia synthesis unit. The release of the gas was more specifically on the water purge line or the hydraulic guard of the vet stack. The process gas…
The fire occurred on the tube plate gaskets of 3 of the 4 exchangers loaded with catalytic reforming effluent. The fuel (500C and p=30 bar) was a mixture of 30% hydrocarbons and 70% hydrogen. After…
Release of gas from a coking plant on a 20 000 cubic meters gas holder which ignited causing a fire. The accident took place during repair works. The gas was made of 65 % of hydrogen , 25 % of…
As the airship approached the docking mast, it performed a sharp turn to face into the wind, which was shifting. The engines were run at full speed astern for about a minute to slow the airship. Dust…
The fire developed on a hydrogen bus during filling, and was detected due to the development of smoke and a smell of burned materials.The power cable of the compressor had overheated. Two are the…
A fire occurred on a flange of a hydrodesulfurisation unit during start-up operations. A failure of this flange caused of the leak.
In a petrochemical plant, visual inspection detects fumes under the heat insulation of a heat exchanger operating under hydrogen pressure. The first intervention team was mobilized and the unit…
The fire developed an early morning on a hydrogen bus at a refuelling station for public transport. The fire Department was called to site responding to reports of a fire on the property. A section…
a hydrogen recycle compressor shut down unexpectedly, resulting in flaring activity with visible smoke.
The broke out at a hydrogen compressor of the reforming unit of the refinery. Following the safety procedures, the emergency stop of the unit was activated and the unit was decompressed using a…
A release of hydrogen occurred during the filling of a 28 bottles rack. A worker decided to move the rack from one station to another, due to works ongoing nearby. This movement, even though the hose…
[NOTE: One source speak of a hydrogen gasometer, spanish news speak in general of gas, others of ntural gas or coal gas; considering the main product of the factory, it was chosen for this last…
A hydrogen line running to a furnace caught fire at a metals plant
The fire developed on the hydrogen production unit of a subcontractor in a plant producing metallic wire articles. The cause was a malfunctioning of the hydrogen unit. The production was stopped…
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