Piping Failure at a Nuclear Power Plant Due to Radiolysis
The nuclear plant was a boiling-water reactor with an output of 0.54 million kW. The component affected was a steam piping (inside diameter: 15 cm; thickness: 1.1 cm) of a heat exchanger used for removing residual heat from the reactor. The piping was broken during a test of a high pressure core injection system for cooling water provided for an emergency core cooling system. The incident resulted in a leakage of radioactive gases. The part of the piping broken was located on the 2nd floor of the building, but there were no workers there. However, there were 36 workers in the radioactivity control area inside the building. A heat insulating material was wrapped round the piping and was not part of the periodical inspections. Nuclear safety and security workers reported that the part of the piping was turned up from inside and completely broken. From the broken surface, a hydrogen gas remaining in the piping apparently got ignited spontaneously by the catalyst action of platinum particles in the system, thus resulting in an explosion.
Event Date
November 1, 2001
Record Quality Indicator
Region / Country
Event Initiating System
Classification of the Physical Effects
Nature of the Consequences
Cause Comments
[1st] Substance factor/Reaction factor [2nd] Mixed system reaction [3rd] Reaction by contacting impurities
Facility Information
Application Type
Application
Specific Application Supply Chain Stage
Components Involved
heat exchanger, BWR
Location Type
Location description
Industrial Area
Lessons Learned
Lessons Learned
[1st] Safety devices/Safety facilities [2nd] Urgent cooling device
Event Nature
Emergency Action
Unknown
Detonation
No
Deflagration
No
High Pressure Explosion
No
High Voltage Explosion
No
Source Category
References
References
Orignal source lost. RISCAD is closed.