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Abstract

This paper suggests a method of estimating the dimensions of gas jet fires in the buoyancy-dominated regime. The results should be of use to hazard analysts concerned with radiation and flame impingement. The length of a jet fire is determined by modifying the large-scale experimental data for propane of Hustad and Sonju (Progr. Astronaut. Aeronaut. 1985, 95) using a stoichiometric factor based on the method of Hawthorne et al. ('Third Symp. Combus. Flame Explosion Phenomena', 1949, p. 266). Agreement with the experimental results of Hustad and Sonju for methane is excellent. The jet fires are assumed to be cylindrical and the lateral dimension is estimated using the method offered by Marshall (IChemE Symposium Series No. 49, 1977, p. 99), based on momentum and dispersion considerations. The lateral dimension is over-estimated by comparison with experiment, but radiation calculations compare well. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd

Year of Publication
1996
Journal
Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries
Volume
9
Number of Pages
241-245
ISBN Number
0950-4230
Accession Number
WOS:A1996UU98900008
DOI
10.1016/0950-4230(96)00013-7
Alternate Journal
J Loss Prevent Proc
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