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Abstract

The highly combustible nature of hydrogen poses a great hazard, creating a number of problems with its safety and handling. As a part of safety studies related to the use of hydrogen in a confined environment, it is extremely important to have a good knowledge of the dispersion mechanism. The present work investigates the concentration field and flammability envelope from a small scale leak. The hydrogen is released into a 0.47 m x 0.33 m x 0.20 m enclosure designed as a 1/15 scale model of a room in a nuclear facility. The performed tests evaluates the influence of the initial conditions at the leakage source on the dispersion and mixing characteristics in a confined environment. The role of the leak location and the presence of obstacles, are also analyzed. Throughout the test, during the release and the subsequent dispersion phase, temporal profiles of hydrogen concentration are measured using thermal conductivity gauges within the enclosure. In addition, the BOS (Background Oriented Schlieren) technique is used to visualise the cloud evolution inside the enclosure. These instruments allow the observation and quantification of the stratification effects. (C) 2018 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Year of Publication
2019
Journal
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume
44
Start Page
9031
Number of Pages
9031-9040
Type of Article
Article; Proceedings Paper
ISBN Number
03603199
Accession Number
WOS:000463689300034
DOI
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.06.099
Alternate Journal
Int. J. Hydrog. Energy
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