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Abstract

Water-cooled pebble-bed (WCPB) blanket, in which beryllium/beryllide in a pebble form is used as neutron multiplier, is one of blanket concepts based on conventional or near-future technology for fusion DEMO. Combination of water, as coolant, and beryllium/beryllide, however, may pose a critical safety problem, i.e. the chemical reactivity of the beryllium/beryllide pebble and hydrogen generation. We present a new phenomenological model of the reaction behavior of the beryllium/beryllide pebble with the steam. The model consists of the equations of the transients of (i) the radius of the unreacted part and (ii) the temperature of the pebble. We have developed a code PSYCHE to numerically solve the model equations. It has been found that the amount of the reaction-produced hydrogen obtained by the numerical simulation agree well with the experimental observations. We also show an application of the code to safety analysis of the transient behaviors of the Be and beryllide Be12Ti pebbles in an in-box LOCA, i.e. loss-of-coolant accident in a blanket box. The model simulation presents the better thermal stability of the Be12Ti pebble, compared to the Be pebble, in the in-box LOCA condition expected in a WCPB DEMO blanket.

Year of Publication
2018
Journal
Fusion Engineering and Design
Volume
136
Number of Pages
1484-1488
Type of Article
Article; Proceedings Paper
ISBN Number
0920-3796
Accession Number
WOS:000452575300118
DOI
10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.05.039
Alternate Journal
Fusion Eng Des
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