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Abstract

To safely remove from its fire accident site a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle equipped with a carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite cylinder for compressed hydrogen (CFRP cylinder) and to safely keep the burnt vehicle in a storage facility, it is necessary to verify whether the thermally-activated pressure relief device (TPRD) of the CFRP cylinder has already been activated, releasing the hydrogen gas from the cylinder. To develop a simple post-fire verification method on TPRD activation, the present study was conducted on the using hydrogen densitometer and Type III and Type IV CFRP cylinders having different linings. As the results, TPRD activation status can be determined by measuring hydrogen concentrations with a catalytic combustion hydrogen densitometer at the cylinders TPRD gas release port. (C) 2016 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Year of Publication
2017
Journal
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume
42
Number of Pages
7716-7720
Type of Article
Article; Proceedings Paper
ISBN Number
0360-3199
Accession Number
WOS:000401214300054
DOI
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.07.197
Alternate Journal
Int J Hydrogen Energ
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