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Abstract

Most studies on blast waves generated by gas explosions have focused on gas explosions occurring in open spaces. However, accidental gas explosions often occur in confined spaces and the blast wave generates from a bursting vessel as a result of an increase in pressure caused by the gas explosion. In this study, blast waves from bursting plastic vessels in which gas explosions occurred are investigated. The flammable mixtures used in the experiments were hydrogen-air mixtures at several equivalence ratios and a stoichiometric methane-air mixture. The overpressures of the blast waves were generated by venting high-pressure gas in the enclosure and volumetric expansion with a combustion reaction. The measured intensities of the blast waves were greater than the calculated values resulting from high-pressure bursting without a combustion reaction. The intensities of the blast waves resulting from the explosions of hydrogen-air mixtures were much greater than those of the methane-air mixture. (C) 2016 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Year of Publication
2017
Journal
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume
42
Number of Pages
7683-7690
Type of Article
Article; Proceedings Paper
ISBN Number
0360-3199
Accession Number
WOS:000401214300050
DOI
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.06.106
Alternate Journal
Int J Hydrogen Energ
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