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Abstract

In a fusion reactor, high-level tritiated water of more than one PBq/m(3) will be generated and stored in various areas. The high-level tritiated water decomposes by itself and generates mainly hydrogen, becoming tritiated hydrogen peroxide water. In order to summarize safety requirements for long-term storage of high-level tritiated water, the characteristics, such as effective G-values of hydrogen and hydrogen peroxide, pH and Oxidation-Reduction Potential (ORP), have been investigated by storing tritiated water from 5 TBq/m(3) to 2 EBq/m(3) for 5 years. Because the effective G-value of hydrogen increases with decreasing tritium concentration, the storage tank for a wider range of tritium concentrations requires not only depression but, also, adequate processing of the cover gases. High-level tritiated water of more than 1 PBq/m(3) was acid and in some cases was in a corrosive condition; these characteristics have been maintained for 5 years. Therefore, the ORP-pH situation should be monitored periodically to avoid the corrosive condition. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Year of Publication
2006
Journal
Fusion Engineering and Design
Volume
81
Number of Pages
1365-1369
ISBN Number
0920-3796
Accession Number
WOS:000235679300072
DOI
10.1016/j.fusengdes.2005.09.062
Alternate Journal
Fusion Eng Des
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