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Abstract

In this study, a survey of research papers on utilization of natural gas-hydrogen mixtures in internal combustion engines is carried out. In general, HC, CO2, and CO emissions decrease with increasing H-2, but NOx emissions generally increase. If a catalytic converter is used, NOx emission values can be decreased to extremely low levels. Consequently, equivalence zero emission vehicles (EZEV) standards may be reached. Efficiency values vary with H-2 amount, spark timing, compression ratio, equivalence ratio, etc. Under certain conditions, efficiency values can be increased. In terms of BSFC, emissions and BTE, a mixture of low hydrogen percentage is suitable for using. (C) 2004 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Year of Publication
2004
Journal
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume
29
Number of Pages
1527-1539
ISBN Number
0360-3199
Accession Number
WOS:000224134300012
DOI
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2004.01.018
Alternate Journal
Int J Hydrogen Energ
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