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Abstract

With the arrival of MgB(2) for low-cost superconducting magnets, hydrogen cooling has become an interesting alternative to costly liquid helium. Hydrogen is generally regarded as the most efficient coolant in cryogenics and, in particular, is well suited for cooling superconducting magnets. Cooling methods need to take into account the specific quench propagation in the MgB(2) magnet winding and facilitate a cryogenically reliable and safe cooling environment. The authors propose three different multi-coolant options for MRI scanners using helium or hydrogen within the same design framework. Furthermore, a design option for whole-body scanners which employs technology, components, fueling techniques and safety devices from the hydrogen automotive industry is presented, continuing the trend towards replacing helium with hydrogen as a safe and cost efficient coolant.

Year of Publication
2014
Journal
AIP Conf Proc
Volume
1573
Number of Pages
82-90
ISBN Number
0094-243X (Print)
1551-7616 (Electronic)
0094-243X (Linking)
Accession Number
35444353
DOI
10.1063/1.4860686
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