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Extremely low minimum ignition energy (MIE)

With the extremely low minimum ignition energy (MIE) of Hydrogen, is it best to basically consider it as pyrophoric?

Because hydrogen leaks frequently ignite, and because about half the time the ignition source is not identified, when evaluating hazards with hydrogen leaks, many people just assume the leak will be ignited. Note that consideration needs to be made for what may happen with immediate ignition (jet fire) and what may happen with delayed ignition (explosion). 

It is still important to minimize the probability of ignition and to minimize the consequences if it does ignite. We do that by properly characterizing hydrogen with all its unique properties, including flammability and low MIE, and by providing the appropriate safeguards prescribed by codes and standards specific to hydrogen. These safeguards include minimum quantities, using proper materials of construction, leak prevention practices, proper ventilation, proper disposal to safe areas, and ignition source control such as the use of non-sparking, electrical grounding, and classified electrical equipment.

FAQ Category
Submission Year
2023
Month
09

Testing – Explosion Prevention

Are there unique considerations when using foam and mesh technology to help prevent hydrogen explosions relative to other flammable gases?

No, but it is always necessary to determine the possibility of an adverse chemical reaction with the particular material being used for the mesh.

FAQ Category
Submission Year
2024
Month
04

Testing – Explosion Prevention

Has the Hydrogen Safety Panel had inquiries about metal mesh or polymer foam being used in composite or metal containers for hydrogen use as an explosion prevention system in accordance with NFPA 69?

The Panel has not received such inquiries. Section 14.2 of NFPA 69 Standard for Explosion Prevention Systems covers foam and mesh requirements. NFPA 69 states in 14.3.4 that the tests shall be conducted with a flammable gas/air mixture with a fundamental burning velocity representative of the burning velocities of flammable vapors expected in the intended applications.

FAQ Category
Submission Year
2024
Month
04
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