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Explosion at an Ammonia Plant (995)

The explosion was followed by a fire. Eyewitnesses reported seeing a "huge gush of fire". The local fire and rescue team brought the fire under control.According to the company, the explosion was caused by a problem with a pipe that led to a fire involving a mixture of gases including hydrogen, nitrogen and ammonia. The two injured members of staff were treated for shock.

Fire of a Hydrogen-Rich Gas Mixture in a Fertilizers Plant (942)

The event occurred on vent stack of an ammonia synthesis unit. The release of the gas was more specifically on the water purge line or the hydraulic guard of the vet stack. The process gas consisting in 75% hydrogen, ignited. The fire could be extinguished the by the emergency decompression of the unit and the automatic shutdown of the synthetic gas turbocharger.

Failure of a High Pressure Synthesis Feed Pipe in an Ammonia Plant (863)

The failure of a high pressure hydrogen-based synthetic gas feed line to the ammonia converter produced a sudden explosion followed by a severe fire. One of the operators was fatally injured. The failure of the feed line was characterized by a sudden rupture. There was no leakage prior to rupture. Portions of the piping shattered in a brittle fracture, which was produced due to a severe hydrogen attack. Extensive blisters were observed on the inside surface which failed.The initial crack probably originated at one of two small nozzles provided for temperature measurements.
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