What about TPRD (Temperature Actuated Pressure Relief Device)? Are they efficient to avoid storage tank explosion caused by overpressure during an external fire?

This is a complicated subject. Thermally activated pressure relief devices can be an important safeguard for hydrogen vessels if properly designed and installed in accordance with code requirement. Requirements vary globally and often depend on the type of vessel and its intended service (e.g. mobile or stationary). However, as with any device, TPRD’s offer both advantages and disadvantages. System design, vessel location, surrounding exposures, other vessel protection options, type of vessel, consequences of a large release, and probability of inadvertent release are just a few of many parameters that should be considered.